Prior to selecting accommodations for each ELL, carefully review the implications below:
Setting Accommodations
· ESOL Classroom: Student assessments are delivered in a designated ESOL classroom. This would mean that tests given by the content area teachers in your building are now to be administered by YOU, the ESOL teacher, in YOUR classroom. In order for this to be valid, you would have to designate the ESOL classroom in your building for classroom teachers to send the students to you for all testing.
· Small Group: Student assessments are delivered in a small group setting. The State does not provide a finite number for a small group. The Office of Accountability recommends using ESOL classroom maximum size to determine size of small group, therefore, if one test administrator is in the classroom the small group size for testing is
Grades 1 – 3: 14 students
Grades 4 – 8: 17 students
Grades 9 – 12: 21 students
· Preferential Seating: Student must sit at the front of the classroom or at an established preferential seat in the classroom.
· Individual or study carrel: Student assessments are delivered in an individual study carrel.
· Individual Administration: Student assessments are delivered individually, only ONE student is tested at a time.
Presentation Accommodations
· Explain or paraphrase directions for clarity in English only: Explain or paraphrase directions for clarity in English only. The directions should be paraphrased in simplified English and only in English. Only students with this accommodation marked on their TPC form can receive explanation or paraphrasing of directions. Providing the accommodation to other students will invalidate the test and must be reported as a testing irregularity, thus students with this accommodation will have to be separated from those without this accommodation.
· Color overlays or templates: Students may use color overlays or templates for reading.
· Oral reading of test questions in English only: Assessment questions are read to students in English only. Only students with this accommodation marked on their TPC can receive the oral reading of test questions. Providing this accommodation to other students will invalidate their test and must be reported as a testing irregularity, thus students with this accommodation will have to be separated from those without this accommodation. Guidance for reading: The questions and answer choices must be read in the order written on the test. The teacher should read the question, read each answer choice and repeat. Remember...in orde for this accommodation to be valid on test day, it must be occurring in the classroom on a daily basis on all assessments.
· Oral reading of reading passages in English only: Assessment passages are read to students in English only. Essentially this accommodation exists to allow those students who have literacy issues that prevent them from having access to the text. The child would have these issues in the native language as well as in English. Do NOT select this accommodation solely based on the amount of time that the student has been in U.S. schools. This accommodation is CONDITIONAL for the CRCT. Please click here to read the guidelines regarding Conditional Accommodations. This accommodation is not permitted for any student in grades 1 - 2 on the reading passages of the CRCT.
· Repetition of Directions in English only: Assessment directions are repeated to students in English only. On the CRCT, Graduation Test and EOCT the directions may be repeated to students as necessary. Therefore, this is not an accommodation that necessitates a separate testing environment for ESOL students.
Response Accommodations
· Student marks answers in test booklet: Student marks answers in test booklet. A certified teacher in the presence of a test administrator transfers the answers to the answer document.
· Student points to answers: Student points to answers, a certified teacher marks the answers on the answer document.
· Verbal response in English only: Student responds in English, a certified teacher marks the answers on the answer document. This accommodation would necessitate a separate testing environment for the student.
· Word-to-Word Dictionary: Only words may be translated; definitions, example sentences and pictures are not permitted. The State permits the use of electronic translators provided that they follow the same guidelines indicated above. The local school test administrator must verify that the dictionary/translation device meets all of the requirements. This accommodation may not be used on the QCC-based GHSWT, and can only be used if it is observed in the classroom on a daily basis.
Scheduling Accommodations
· Frequent monitored breaks: Students are provided frequent monitored breaks during testing. Students with this accommodation may require a separate testing environment as their breaks may interfere with the testing environment of students without this accommodation.
· Extended Time: Students are provided extended time. If this accommodation is marked, the students classroom teachers also ensure that extended time be given to the student on assessments in the classroom on a daily basis. Students with this accommodation may have to provided with a separate testing during the administration of standardized assessments unless the school can provide a plan to maintain a secure, quiet testing environment for these students once the others without this accommodation complete the test.
1. By virtue of their English language proficiency, all English Language Learners (current ESOL students, ESOL Monitored and ESOL Waivered) are entitled to accommodations if those accommodations provide them with the ability to access testing material.
2. The State Assessment Handbook clearly states that the accommodations should be determined by a committee. This committee should consist of at least three persons, including the ESOL teacher, classroom teacher/s of the student, the counselor, an ESOL administrator. The committee may include the parent and the student as well.
3. Accommodations reflected on the TPC Form and the spreadsheet must be in place on a daily place in the classroom on all assessments. The accommodations cannot be in place merely on the day of the standardized test if the accommodations have not been in place on a regular basis in the classroom.
4. Some of the accommodations necessitate a separate testing environment. If the accommodation would impact the testing environment for the other students in the room, then a separate testing environment is necessary. All students are entitled to "Repetition of Directions", therefore, this accommodation alone does not necessitate a separate testing environment. However, "Paraphrasing of Directions" is not permitted for all, thus, this accommodations would require a separate environment.
5. The parents and all teachers of the student MUST be made aware of the accommodations selected by the committee. Use the parent notification and teacher notification letters posted on the ESOL Blog. The State Department of Education no longer requires that parents sign the TPC form unless the parent is part of the Testing Participation Committee.
If you still have questions regarding one or more of these accommodations, check out the Frequently Asked Questions section below on the Blog.
The Cobb ESOL Department provides the above guidelines in an effort to assist all local school ESOL teachers and administrators. However, bear in mind that the Office of Accountability is the final authority in all issues regarding testing. Please contact, Janet Gaa for issues related to high school assessments or Leanne Wood for elementary and middle school assessments, should you have specific questions regarding testing.
Remember...just because a student needs an accommodation does NOT mean he/she will know how to use it. Students will need training and practice in using accommodations.